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Context Offloading

Context offloading is the architectural technique of migrating data from an LLM's active context window or KV cache to external storage layers (like SSD, RAM, or vector databases) to manage token limits and reduce inference costs. In RAG pipelines, this often involves summarizing historical conversation turns or moving inactive key-value pairs out of GPU memory to allow for larger batch sizes or longer-running agentic reasoning.

Definition

Context offloading is the architectural technique of migrating data from an LLM's active context window or KV cache to external storage layers (like SSD, RAM, or vector databases) to manage token limits and reduce inference costs. In RAG pipelines, this often involves summarizing historical conversation turns or moving inactive key-value pairs out of GPU memory to allow for larger batch sizes or longer-running agentic reasoning.

Disambiguation

It refers to memory management strategies, not the simple act of increasing the context window size.

Visual Metaphor

"A Chef's Prep Station: keeping only the current ingredients on the cutting board while moving finished prep bowls to a side table to make room for the next step."

Key Tools
vLLM (PagedAttention)LangChain (ConversationSummaryBufferMemory)MemGPTDeepSpeed-InferenceRedis
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Conceptual Overview

Context offloading is the architectural technique of migrating data from an LLM's active context window or KV cache to external storage layers (like SSD, RAM, or vector databases) to manage token limits and reduce inference costs. In RAG pipelines, this often involves summarizing historical conversation turns or moving inactive key-value pairs out of GPU memory to allow for larger batch sizes or longer-running agentic reasoning.

Disambiguation

It refers to memory management strategies, not the simple act of increasing the context window size.

Visual Analog

A Chef's Prep Station: keeping only the current ingredients on the cutting board while moving finished prep bowls to a side table to make room for the next step.

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